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Understanding partition actions in New York

On Behalf of | Jan 9, 2025 | Real Estate |

Partition actions can be a key legal remedy for co-owners of property in New York who can no longer agree on how to manage or sell their jointly owned real estate. If you find yourself in a spot where co-ownership has become hard to handle, knowing about partition actions can help you deal with the tricky parts of solving such fights. 

What is a partition action?

When property co-owners can’t agree on how to use or sell their shared real estate, they can turn to a partition action. Under New York law, any co-owner can start a partition action, whether the property exists as joint tenants or tenants in common. 

Types of partition

In New York, there are two main types of partition: 

  1. Physical partition: This means splitting the property into clear parts, each owned by the co-owners. But this often doesn’t work well, especially in cities where dividing properties is challenging. 
  1. Partition by sale: More often, the court orders the sale of the property and divides the money among the co-owners based on their shares.  

Knowing these types can help you decide your case’s best move. 

The legal process

The steps of a partition action include: 

  1. Filing the complaint: One co-owner files a complaint in the proper court, asking for partition of the property. 
  1. Court proceedings: The court considers the case, considering whether physical partition can work and what’s best for all parties involved. 
  1. Interlocutory judgment: If the court thinks partition is correct, it issues an interlocutory judgment saying how to divide or sell the property. 
  1. Sale and distribution: If the court orders a sale, it sells the property and shares the money among the co-owners.  

These steps ensure a fair and legal fix to co-ownership fights. 

Legal help

Partition actions can be a good way to resolve co-ownership disputes in New York. If you have any questions or need more information, consider contacting a lawyer to explore your options.